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HB pencils, B pencils, and H pencils are all different forms of graphite pencils labeled with letters and numbers with each letter and number signifying different degrees of hardness or softness. What is an HB Pencil? The lead in a graphite pencil comprises graphite and clay as its primary components.
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These materials are very different than your standard graphite pencil which I'll be referring to for the rest of this article. A graphite pencil contains a mixture of clay, graphite, and wax. Those three materials is what makes up the pencil "lead" and allows it to make marks on a piece of paper, the lead being the dark part in the center.
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Pencil grades range from soft and easily smeared graphite (the gray matter inside the pencil) to hard and obviously hard to smear ones. Click here to check pencils with various grades in Amazon. 2 pencils with pencil grades of HB. If you ever wondered what the HB or 2H labels on your pencil mean. These are the indicators of the pencil grade.
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Graphite Grading Scale Explained There are two graphite grading scales used to measure the hardness of a pencil's graphite core. NUMERICAL GRAPHITE SCALE The first graphite grading scale is a numeric scale. Using this scale, the hardness of the core is often marked on the pencil — look for a number (such as "2" "2-1/2" or "3").
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The graphite pencil scale is a system that grades pencils according to how hard the pencil lead is and how dark or black is the mark that it produces on the paper. The gradings on the scale are sometimes referred to as degrees of hardness and currently, there are 24 degrees on the graphite pencil scale ranging from 10H -12B.
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The hardness is determined by the amount of clay added to the pencil leads during production, the more clay then the harder the pencil. The 'B' in the HB scale stands for blackness. The higher the number next to the 'B', the softer the pencil lead is, making it leave more graphite on the page. Blackness is also determined by the clay content in.
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H is in the middle of the scale and is generally used in most schools and offices. It's also an ideal grade for writing. Top tip Remember the scale this way. H=. Hardness B = blackness (softness) Most of all if you are new to drawing just experiment and have fun with it. Don't worry to much you can alway rub out your mistakes.
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Some folks place a heavy amount of pressure on the pencil naturally. For these artists, a "4B" pencil may be the darkest pencil that is required. For those that naturally produce lighter marks, a much darker "6B" or "8B" may be required. The surface of the paper also plays a role in the pencils that you choose.
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#1 - A very soft pencil #2 - A soft pencil. The standard pencil for electronic test scoring and the most common pencil grade #2.5 - Medium soft pencil #3 - Hard pencil #4 - Very hard pencil used for making sharp lines
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What is US Graphite Pencil Hardness Scale? The graphite pencil scale is split into two categories, hardness scale, and softness scale. The darkness of the core of the pencil can be measured using two grading scales called HB Graphite Scale and Numerical Graphite Scale. HB Graphite Grading Scale
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Table of Contents. 1 Definition of Pencil Hardness. 1.1 Importance of Pencil Hardness in Writing and Drawing; 2 Brief History of Pencil Making; 3 Understanding Pencil Hardness. 3.1 Pencil Lead Hardness Scale Explained; 3.2 Differences Between Soft, Medium, and Hard Pencils; 4 The Science Behind Pencil Hardness. 4.1 Graphite and Clay Composition; 5 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Different.
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A pencil of medium hardness is best suited for writing. If you write on it, you can quickly erase it again with an eraser. Especially stenographers appreciate these advantages. Pencil Hardness Chart and Their Applications There is no worldwide unified standard for pencil hardness.
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Graphite pencils with hardness degrees of 3B to 8B are ideal for artistic, pictorial drawing with their very soft to extra soft, very black graphite. Graphite pencils H, F, HB, B, and 2B are ideal for drawing and writing with our B (soft black) pencil being equivalent to the traditional No. 2 pencil.
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01. Use the right grip. Think of the pencil as charcoal in a wooden sheath (Image credit: Jake Spicer) The first step is to master how to hold a pencil correctly. Chiu recommends holding the pencil like you could a piece of charcoal, and using the side of the lead to draw, rather than the point.